- Shahn, Ben
- (1898-1969)Born in Lithuania, Ben Shahn immigrated to the United States with his family in 1906 and settled in Brooklyn, New York. He trained as a typographer and studied at New York University from 1919 to 1921, City College of New York in 1922, and the National Academy of Design in 1922. His paintings of Italian anarchists Ferdinando Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, executed after being convicted for murder, and of labor activist Tom Mooney, attracted public attention, and Shahn worked as an assistant to Diego Rivera on a controversial mural in Rockefeller Center in New York City in 1933. He also worked on a mural for the New York Public Works Administration. He was recommended to Roy Stryker, the head of the Resettlement Administration (RA), by Walker Evans and joined the team of photographers documenting the United States during the Great Depression. Shahn left the RA, then the Farm Security Administration, in 1938. He worked on a number of government commissions as a muralist and from 1942 to 1943 produced graphic designs for the Office of War Information, creating several powerful antifascist posters. Shahn also did work for the Congress of Industrial Organizations and Political Action Committee. In 1947, he worked for Henry A. Wallace producing campaign materials and posters. Notable among his later work is The Saga of the Lucky Dragon (1960-1962), depicting the experience of Japanese fishermen exposed to radiation due to U.S. nuclear tests in the Pacific.
Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era . Neil A. Wynn . 2015.