Nimitz, Chester William

Nimitz, Chester William
(1885-1966)
   Chester Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, Texas. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1905 and served in the navy in the Far East until 1908 when he began working in submarines. During World War I, Nimitz was an engineering aide and chief of staff to the commander of the U.S. submarine force. He held various posts between 1918 and 1922 and was director of the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps at the University of California at Berkeley, in 1926. He was made captain in 1927 and served in San Diego, California, from 1929 to 1933.
   Nimitz became a rear admiral in 1938 and after Pearl Harbor in 1941 was appointed to replace Admiral Husband Kimmel by Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox. Nimitz became commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet, and when it was divided, he led the Pacific Ocean Fleet though the battles in the Coral Sea in 1942, Midway in 1942, and Leyte Gulf in 1944 and oversaw the invasions of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. He was made admiral of the fleet in 1944. From 1944 to 1946, he was chief of naval operations, and he signed the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945 on behalf of the U.S. government. He retired in 1947.

Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era . . 2015.

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  • Nimitz,Chester William — Nim·itz (nĭmʹĭts), Chester William. 1885 1966. American admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who halted Japanese expansion and ultimately destroyed the Japanese fleet with a strategy based largely on the use of aircraft carriers. * *… …   Universalium

  • Chester William Nimitz — Chester W. Nimitz als 5 Sterne Admiral, um 1945 Chester William Nimitz (* 24. Februar 1885 in Fredericksburg, Texas; † 20. Februar 1966 auf Yerba Buena Island, Kalifornien) war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chester William Nimitz — Chester Nimitz Pour les articles homonymes, voir Nimitz. Chester Nimitz Naissance 24 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Chester William Nimitz — noun United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885 1966) • Syn: ↑Nimitz, ↑Chester Nimitz, ↑Admiral Nimitz • Instance Hypernyms: ↑naval officer …   Useful english dictionary

  • Chester Nimitz — Chester W. Nimitz als 5 Sterne Admiral, um 1945 Chester William Nimitz (* 24. Februar 1885 in Fredericksburg, Texas; † 20. Februar 1966 auf Yerba Buena Island, Kalifornien) war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chester W Nimitz — Chester W. Nimitz als 5 Sterne Admiral, um 1945 Chester William Nimitz (* 24. Februar 1885 in Fredericksburg, Texas; † 20. Februar 1966 auf Yerba Buena Island, Kalifornien) war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • NIMITZ (C. W.) — NIMITZ CHESTER WILLIAM (1885 1966) amiral américain Sorti de l’académie navale d’Annapolis en 1905, Chester William Nimitz est, au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, chef d’état major de la flotte sous marine dans l’Atlantique. Contre amiral… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Nimitz — (Chester William) (1885 1966) amiral américain qui commanda la flotte du Pacifique de 1941 à 1945 …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Nimitz — noun United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885 1966) • Syn: ↑Chester Nimitz, ↑Chester William Nimitz, ↑Admiral Nimitz • Instance Hypernyms: ↑naval officer * * *… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Chester Nimitz — noun United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885 1966) • Syn: ↑Nimitz, ↑Chester William Nimitz, ↑Admiral Nimitz • Instance Hypernyms: ↑naval officer * * * Chester …   Useful english dictionary

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