Anderson, Edward Lincoln

(Eddie, “Rochester”)

(1905-1977)

   African American entertainer Eddie Anderson was born in Oakland, California, and joined his brother in vaudeville performances in the 1920s before moving to Hollywood. His first film acting performance was in What Price Hollywood (1932), but his first significant role was in Green Pastures (1936). He also appeared in Show Boat (1936) and Gone with the Wind (1939). Anderson continued to play roles in films until the 1960s. It was on radio that he finally became a national star, playing the part of the butler “Rochester” on the “Jack Benny Show” from 1937 until 1955. He was so successful that he was once the highest-paid African American performer. Anderson appeared on the televised version of the Benny show until 1965, but the stereotyped character eventually grew unpopular.

   See also Cinema; Television.